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Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest
Turkey participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 34 times from their debut in 1975 with the song "Seninle Bir Dakika" performed by Semiha Yankı, to their withdrawal in 2013. Turkey have always qualified for the grand final, except the 2011 Contest, since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004.
Since their debut in the two years Turkey finished last ( and ), they scored "nul points". Before , the country's only top ten result was achieved by Klips ve Onlar, who placed ninth in . Turkey achieved six top five results between 1997 and ; winning once in with the song "Everyway That I Can" by Sertab Erener, narrowly defeating Belgium by two points. In 2004, the home entry in Istanbul, "For Real" by Athena, placed fourth. In 2007, "Shake It Up Şekerim" by Kenan Doğulu also finished fourth. In 2008, the band Mor ve Ötesi placed seventh. In 2009, Hadise achieved another impressive result for Turkey, finishing in fourth place. In 2010, the nu metal band maNga, achieved Turkey's second best result in the contest, finishing second.
Since the introduction of the free language rule (1997) as well as televoting (1999), Turkish entries had much more success than in previous years. In 1997, Turkey finished third with the song "Dinle" by Şebnem Paker, who sung all the song in Turkish. The country sent a song partially in English for the first time in and completely in English in 2003, the winning entry of that year. Since 2000, Turkey has had seven entries completely sung in English and four bilingual songs. TRT hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 in Abdi İpekçi Arena, which is located in Istanbul and it was the first time that the Contest had two televised shows, with one semi-final held on Wednesday and the grand final held on the following Saturday.
TRT announced on 14 December 2012 that they would not attend the 2013 competition in Malmö, Sweden citing dissatisfaction with the rules of the competition. In September 2013, Turkey's state broadcaster stated a return is unlikely for the 2014 competition, citing the same reasons. Despite the rumours of the country's return, Volkan Bozkır, a member of Turkish parliament from the conservative government party AKP, reported during a press conference that Turkey would no longer participate in the contest after Conchita Wurst's victory in 2014. Also there was no television broadcast on TRT in 2013 (reason cited as Finland's lesbian kiss in several places) and 2014, for the first time since the 1973 Contest.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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